Diagnostic Testing

Carotid ultrasound results explained

A carotid ultrasound report describes how much narrowing, if any, is present in the carotid arteries in your neck, usually as a percentage range, along with the appearance of any plaque and the blood-flow velocities measured. The degree of narrowing is what drives the decision about treatment.

Quick answer

A carotid ultrasound report describes how much narrowing, if any, is present in the carotid arteries in your neck, usually as a percentage range, along with the appearance of any plaque and the blood-flow velocities measured. The degree of narrowing is what drives the decision about treatment.

Where this study is done, and who reads it

Carotid ultrasound is not one of the six studies performed at the CNS offices; there is no imaging suite here. The scan is arranged at an imaging centre or hospital vascular laboratory. What happens at CNS is the interpretation in context: the neurologist who ordered it reviews the report alongside your history and examination and explains what it changes. Transcranial Doppler, which examines vessels inside the skull, is performed on site.

Reading the numbers

Reports usually give narrowing as a range rather than a single figure, because ultrasound estimates rather than measures directly. Velocities describe how fast blood moves through the narrowed segment, and higher velocities generally indicate tighter narrowing. Plaque may be described by how it looks, which carries some information about stability, though the degree of narrowing remains the main driver of management.

What follows the result

Mild narrowing is usually managed with risk-factor treatment: blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes control and stopping smoking. More significant narrowing, especially with symptoms, prompts a discussion about whether a procedure is warranted, which involves vascular surgery rather than neurology. A normal study is still useful because it removes one explanation from the list.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

MRI, CT, carotid ultrasound and lumbar puncture are not performed at these offices. They are arranged at an imaging centre or hospital, and the report is reviewed with you by the neurologist who ordered it.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about carotid ultrasound results explained

What does a carotid ultrasound show?
How much narrowing is present in the carotid arteries in the neck, generally reported as a percentage range, together with blood-flow velocities and a description of any plaque. The degree of narrowing is the finding that most affects what happens next.
Do you perform carotid ultrasound at CNS?
No. These offices have no imaging suite. The scan is arranged at an imaging centre or hospital vascular laboratory, and the neurologist who ordered it reviews the report with you. Transcranial Doppler, which looks at vessels inside the skull, is performed on site.
When is this study ordered?
Usually after a stroke or transient ischaemic attack, when a bruit is heard in the neck, or as part of assessing stroke risk in someone with several vascular risk factors. It answers whether narrowing in the neck arteries is contributing.
Does narrowing always need surgery?
No. Mild and moderate narrowing is usually treated by managing risk factors with medication and lifestyle change. A procedure is considered for more severe narrowing, particularly when there have been symptoms, and that decision involves vascular surgery. Symptoms matter as much as the percentage: the same degree of narrowing is treated differently depending on whether it has already caused a stroke or transient event.
What if the result is normal?
That is genuinely helpful information. It removes carotid narrowing from the list of explanations and points the assessment elsewhere. It does not mean the original symptom was imaginary; it means the cause is somewhere else. Transcranial Doppler, which examines the vessels inside the skull and is performed at both CNS offices, sometimes answers a question a neck study cannot.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.