Conditions

How is alzheimer's disease treated

Treatment has three strands: medications that modestly support cognition, newer anti-amyloid therapies for selected people in early disease, and management of the symptoms and practical consequences, which is where most of the day-to-day benefit actually comes from. Most day-to-day benefit comes from the third strand rather than the medications.

Quick answer

Treatment has three strands: medications that modestly support cognition, newer anti-amyloid therapies for selected people in early disease, and management of the symptoms and practical consequences, which is where most of the day-to-day benefit actually comes from. Most day-to-day benefit comes from the third strand rather than the medications.

The long-established medications

Cholinesterase inhibitors are used across mild to moderate disease and memantine is added in moderate to severe disease, sometimes together. Expect modest benefit rather than reversal: they can improve or stabilise cognition and function for a period, and some families notice the difference most clearly if the drug is stopped. Side effects are usually gastrointestinal and often settle, and doses are increased gradually for that reason. They do not alter the underlying disease process.

The newer anti-amyloid therapies, and their real constraints

Anti-amyloid antibody treatments target the disease biology rather than the symptoms, and represent a genuine change in approach. The constraints matter as much as the promise: they are for early Alzheimer's disease with confirmed amyloid, they require regular intravenous infusion and periodic MRI monitoring for brain swelling and small bleeds, and eligibility is narrow. This practice operates no infusion suite and no imaging suite, so infusions and monitoring scans are arranged elsewhere while neurological care continues here.

The part that changes daily life most

Managing symptoms and consequences generally produces more day-to-day benefit than the cognitive medications do. That means treating sleep problems, low mood and anxiety, reviewing every medication for anticholinergic burden, correcting hearing and vision, and putting structure and safety measures in place. Non-drug approaches come first for agitation. Where antipsychotics are considered, the risks are real and the diagnosis matters, since Lewy body dementia carries severe sensitivity to them.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about how is alzheimer's disease treated

How is Alzheimer's disease treated?
With cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, which modestly support cognition and function without altering the disease; newer anti-amyloid infusion therapies for selected people with early confirmed disease; and management of symptoms, sleep, mood and safety, which produces most of the practical benefit.
Do the medications reverse it?
No. They can improve or stabilise cognition and function for a period, which is worthwhile, but they do not reverse the condition or halt the underlying process. Some families notice the benefit most clearly if the medication is stopped and function declines.
What are the newer anti-amyloid treatments?
Antibody therapies targeting the disease biology rather than the symptoms, for early Alzheimer's with confirmed amyloid. They require regular intravenous infusion and periodic MRI monitoring for brain swelling and small bleeds, and eligibility is narrow rather than broad. They represent a genuine change in approach, but the constraints matter as much as the promise.
Can I have infusion treatment here?
No. This practice operates no infusion suite and no imaging suite, so infusions and the required monitoring scans are arranged at an appropriate centre. Neurological assessment and ongoing management continue here alongside that. Neurological assessment and ongoing management continue here alongside whatever the infusion centre provides, so a referral is not a transfer of your care.
What helps most day to day?
Usually the non-cognitive measures: treating sleep problems, low mood and anxiety, reviewing medications for anticholinergic burden, correcting hearing and vision, and putting structure and safety in place. Those often produce more noticeable benefit than the cognitive drugs. Non-drug approaches come first for agitation, and antipsychotics carry real risks in dementia that make the specific diagnosis matter.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.