Conditions

How is sciatica treated

Most sciatica improves without surgery. Treatment combines staying reasonably active rather than resting in bed, medication appropriate to nerve pain, physical therapy, and time. Injections and surgery are considered for cases that do not settle or involve progressive weakness.

Quick answer

Most sciatica improves without surgery. Treatment combines staying reasonably active rather than resting in bed, medication appropriate to nerve pain, physical therapy, and time. Injections and surgery are considered for cases that do not settle or involve progressive weakness.

Movement rather than bed rest

Prolonged bed rest was standard advice for decades and is now understood to slow recovery rather than speed it. The aim is to stay as active as the pain reasonably allows, avoiding movements that clearly aggravate it while continuing to move. Physical therapy provides structure, addressing mobility, core and hip strength, and the movement habits that maintain the problem. Most people improve substantially over weeks to a few months, and knowing that in advance makes the early period considerably easier to tolerate.

Medication that fits the mechanism

Ordinary analgesics and anti-inflammatories help some people, particularly early. Medications used specifically for nerve pain are often more useful for the radiating component, and are started low and increased gradually because side effects otherwise end the trial before benefit appears. Ask what to do about a missed dose, since several should not be stopped abruptly. Medication controls symptoms while recovery happens rather than repairing the nerve, and it works best as part of a plan.

When to escalate

Epidural steroid injection is considered where pain is severe and not settling, and can provide a window in which rehabilitation becomes possible. Surgery is considered for progressive weakness, for pain that has failed adequate conservative treatment, or urgently for cauda equina syndrome. This practice performs no surgery and no interventional pain procedures, so those are arranged with the appropriate service while neurological assessment and management continue here.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about how is sciatica treated

How is sciatica treated?
Most cases improve without surgery, using staying reasonably active rather than bed rest, medication suited to nerve pain, physical therapy and time. Injections and surgery are considered for pain that does not settle or where weakness is progressing. Physical therapy provides structure, addressing mobility, core and hip strength and the movement habits that maintain the problem.
Should I rest in bed?
No. Prolonged bed rest slows recovery rather than speeding it. Stay as active as the pain reasonably permits, avoiding movements that clearly aggravate it. Physical therapy gives that a structure and addresses the strength and movement patterns that maintain the problem.
How long will it take to improve?
Most people improve substantially over weeks to a few months, though the range is wide and giving a single figure would be misleading. Knowing that gradual improvement is the usual course makes the early weeks easier, since the pain can be severe without meaning the outlook is poor.
Do I need surgery?
Usually not. Surgery is considered for progressive weakness, for pain that has not responded to adequate conservative treatment, and urgently for cauda equina syndrome. This practice performs no surgery; where an operation is indicated, referral is made and neurological care continues here.
What about steroid injections?
An epidural steroid injection may be considered where pain is severe and not settling, and can create a window in which rehabilitation becomes possible. This practice operates no interventional pain programme, so injections are arranged with the appropriate service. Relief is often temporary rather than permanent, and the value lies in the window it creates for rehabilitation rather than in the injection alone.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.