Conditions

Living with lewy body dementia

Living with Lewy body dementia means managing marked day-to-day fluctuation, visual hallucinations, and movement symptoms together. The single most important practical point is severe sensitivity to antipsychotic medication, which must be known by everyone prescribing. Carrying written information about the diagnosis and that sensitivity, and stating it at every new clinical encounter, is genuinely protective.

Quick answer

Living with Lewy body dementia means managing marked day-to-day fluctuation, visual hallucinations, and movement symptoms together. The single most important practical point is severe sensitivity to antipsychotic medication, which must be known by everyone prescribing. Carrying written information about the diagnosis and that sensitivity, and stating it at every new clinical encounter, is genuinely protective.

The medication sensitivity that everyone needs to know

People with Lewy body dementia are frequently severely sensitive to antipsychotic medication, and reactions can be serious. Because hallucinations are a prominent feature, those drugs may be offered before the diagnosis is recognised, including in emergency departments or care settings by clinicians who do not know the diagnosis. Carrying written information about the diagnosis and this sensitivity, and stating it at every new clinical encounter, is a genuinely protective measure rather than an excess of caution.

Fluctuation, and how it is misread

Alertness and confusion vary markedly over hours or days, with genuinely good periods in between. Families frequently describe the person as present some days and not others, and outsiders often misread this as not trying or as exaggeration. Clinicians can be misled too, because a good day at an appointment understates the difficulty. Keeping a brief written note of what the bad days look like, with dates, gives the clinical team something the consultation itself may not show.

Hallucinations, movement and sleep

Visual hallucinations are typically well formed and detailed, often of people or animals, and are frequently not distressing, in which case they may not need treating at all. Responding calmly without arguing about whether they are real generally works better than correction. Movement symptoms mean falls risk, so home safety and physical therapy matter. Acting out dreams during sleep can cause injury to either person, so bed safety is worth addressing practically.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about living with lewy body dementia

What is the most important thing to know about Lewy body dementia?
That people with it are frequently severely sensitive to antipsychotic medication, and reactions can be serious. Because hallucinations are prominent, those drugs may be offered before the diagnosis is known, so stating it at every clinical encounter is genuinely protective.
Why does my relative seem fine some days and not others?
Because marked fluctuation in alertness and confusion over hours or days is a core feature of the condition rather than variable effort. Outsiders often misread it, and a good day at an appointment can understate the real difficulty, which is why written notes with dates help.
Should the hallucinations be treated?
Not necessarily. They are often well formed, detailed and not distressing, and some people recognise them as unreal. Whether treatment is needed depends on whether they cause distress, and the medication sensitivity makes that decision one to take carefully rather than reflexively.
How should I respond when they describe something that is not there?
Calmly, without arguing about whether it is real, since correction rarely helps and often distresses. Responding to the feeling rather than the content works better. Reserve firmer responses for situations where the belief is leading to something unsafe. Reserve firmer responses for situations where the belief is leading towards something genuinely unsafe rather than merely untrue.
What about the acting out of dreams?
It can cause injury to the person or to a bed partner, so practical bed safety is worth addressing: clearing hard objects nearby, considering separate beds if injuries are occurring, and mentioning it to the clinical team, since it is treatable.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.