Conditions

Living with post concussion syndrome

Living with post-concussion syndrome means pacing rather than resting completely, protecting sleep, gradually reintroducing activity including exercise, and treating the specific maintaining factors rather than waiting for time alone to fix it. Prolonged rest is now understood to prolong symptoms rather than shorten them, so graded return to activity including light aerobic exercise is the better approach.

Quick answer

Living with post-concussion syndrome means pacing rather than resting completely, protecting sleep, gradually reintroducing activity including exercise, and treating the specific maintaining factors rather than waiting for time alone to fix it. Prolonged rest is now understood to prolong symptoms rather than shorten them, so graded return to activity including light aerobic exercise is the better approach.

Prolonged rest makes it worse

Early advice used to be extended rest in a dark room, and that is now understood to prolong symptoms rather than shorten them. After a brief initial period, gradual return to activity is better, including sub-symptom-threshold aerobic exercise, which has genuine evidence behind it. The principle is pacing: activity to the point where symptoms begin to rise, then stopping before they escalate, rather than either pushing through to collapse or avoiding everything.

Sleep and screens

Sleep disruption worsens every other symptom cluster, so treating it often improves the whole picture more than treating any individual complaint. Keep a consistent wake time. Screens are frequently a trigger, and adjustments help more than avoidance: reduce brightness and blue light, increase text size, take scheduled breaks before symptoms rise rather than after, and reduce visual clutter. Full screen avoidance is rarely practical or necessary.

The factors that keep it going

Several maintaining factors are identifiable and treatable, and finding them changes the course more than patience does. Medication overuse headache from frequent analgesic use is common. Vestibular or oculomotor dysfunction causing dizziness and visual strain responds to targeted therapy. Deconditioning from prolonged inactivity is self-reinforcing. Anxiety about the symptoms themselves, and about whether recovery will happen, measurably worsens them and is legitimate to treat.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about living with post concussion syndrome

Should I rest in a dark room until it passes?
No, not beyond a brief initial period. Prolonged rest is now understood to prolong symptoms rather than shorten them. Gradual return to activity, including sub-symptom-threshold aerobic exercise, has genuine evidence behind it. Graded return to activity, including sub-symptom-threshold aerobic exercise, has genuine evidence behind it rather than being a matter of preference.
What does pacing actually mean?
Doing activity up to the point where symptoms begin to rise, then stopping before they escalate, and building gradually from there. It sits between pushing through to collapse and avoiding everything, both of which slow recovery. It sits between pushing through to collapse and avoiding everything, both of which slow recovery for different reasons.
How do I manage screens?
Adjust rather than avoid: lower brightness, reduce blue light, increase text size, reduce visual clutter, and take scheduled breaks before symptoms rise rather than after. Complete avoidance is rarely practical and is not usually necessary. Complete avoidance is rarely practical and is not usually necessary, so adjustment is the better target than elimination.
Why is my sleep so important here?
Because sleep disruption worsens every other symptom cluster, so treating it often improves headache, concentration and mood together. A consistent wake time does more than a consistent bedtime, and it is worth prioritising over most other adjustments. A consistent wake time does more than a consistent bedtime, and it is worth prioritising over most other adjustments.
What if symptoms are not improving at all?
Look for maintaining factors rather than waiting longer: medication overuse headache, vestibular or oculomotor dysfunction, deconditioning, untreated sleep disruption, and anxiety about the symptoms. Each is treatable, and identifying one usually changes the course. Each of those is treatable, and identifying one usually changes the course more than waiting longer does.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.