Neurology Care · Local

Neurology referral guidelines

Refer to neurology when the diagnosis remains unclear after initial workup, when first-line treatment has failed, when the presentation is progressive, or when electrodiagnostic or EEG assessment is needed to localise a problem. Acute severe presentations go to an emergency department instead.

Quick answer

Refer to neurology when the diagnosis remains unclear after initial workup, when first-line treatment has failed, when the presentation is progressive, or when electrodiagnostic or EEG assessment is needed to localise a problem. Acute severe presentations go to an emergency department instead.

The four common triggers

Diagnostic uncertainty after reasonable initial assessment. Treatment failure, where an adequate trial of first-line therapy has not worked. Progression, where the trajectory itself is the concern regardless of current severity. And the need for a localising study, since electrodiagnostic testing and EEG answer questions that history and imaging cannot.

By presentation

Headache when the pattern has changed, frequency is escalating or analgesic use is high. Sensory symptoms that are persistent, progressive or accompanied by weakness. Episodic events where a seizure is in the differential, ideally with a witness account. Cognitive change affecting function, after reversible contributors have been screened. Tremor, gait disturbance and suspected neuromuscular disease.

What not to refer

Acute severe presentations belong in an emergency department: sudden focal deficit, new speech disturbance, sudden vision loss, thunderclap headache, first seizure in progress, or new confusion. Patients under 18 need paediatric neurology. Anything requiring surgery, admission or infusion therapy is outside this practice's scope.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

The practice referral form is available as a PDF, and a Spanish version is available for patients who prefer it.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about neurology referral guidelines

When should I refer a patient to neurology?
When the diagnosis is unclear after initial workup, when first-line treatment has failed, when the presentation is progressive, or when electrodiagnostic or EEG assessment is required to localise the problem. Progression is worth treating as a trigger in its own right, regardless of how severe the current symptoms happen to be.
What should I complete before referring?
Basic screening relevant to the presentation, such as thyroid function, B12 and glucose for a suspected neuropathy, and an adequate trial of first-line treatment where one exists. Documenting what you have excluded prevents an appointment being spent repeating it. Note what you have already excluded as well as what you suspect, since that alone often saves an entire appointment.
How urgent is urgent?
Progressive weakness, rapidly evolving deficit or suspected serious secondary headache warrant an explicit urgency flag with the reason. Anything acute and severe warrants an emergency department the same day rather than an expedited clinic slot. Flag it with the reason rather than the word alone, because the reason is what allows the case to be triaged rather than queued.
Should I order imaging first?
It depends on the question. Imaging shows structure and electrodiagnostic testing shows function, and they are not interchangeable. For a suspected focal neuropathy, electrodiagnostic testing is usually the more informative first step. These offices have no imaging suite, so MRI and CT are arranged elsewhere; electrodiagnostic studies and EEG are performed on site at both locations.
Do you take referrals for children?
No. This is an adult outpatient practice and patients must be 18 or older. Paediatric neurology requires a centre equipped and staffed for it. The boundary applies to diagnostic testing as much as to consultation, so paediatric electrodiagnostic work also needs a centre equipped and staffed for it. Saying so early avoids a referral that cannot be actioned.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.