Diagnostic Testing

What to expect during a carotid ultrasound

Expect to lie on your back with your head turned slightly, while a technologist applies warm gel and moves a probe along each side of your neck. It is painless, involves no injection or radiation, and you can drive yourself home afterwards.

Quick answer

Expect to lie on your back with your head turned slightly, while a technologist applies warm gel and moves a probe along each side of your neck. It is painless, involves no injection or radiation, and you can drive yourself home afterwards.

What happens, step by step

You lie on your back on an examination couch, usually with a pillow shaped to support your neck, and your head turned gently away from the side being examined. The technologist applies gel, which is generally warmed, and moves a handheld probe along the side of your neck. You will hear a pulsing or whooshing sound, which is the Doppler signal representing blood flow and is entirely expected. Each side is examined in turn. You may be asked to hold still or turn your head slightly at various points.

What you will and will not feel

You feel the pressure of the probe and the coolness or warmth of the gel, and nothing else. Nothing is injected, there is no radiation, and no sedation is used. Some people find lying with the head turned uncomfortable if they have neck problems or arthritis, and that is worth mentioning at the start rather than enduring it, because the position can usually be adjusted. If you have difficulty lying flat because of breathing or back problems, say so when you book.

Afterwards, and where this fits

The gel is wiped off and you can leave immediately, drive yourself and return to work. The technologist will not usually interpret the study for you, and that is appropriate rather than unhelpful: the report goes to the neurologist who ordered it and is discussed at a follow-up, because the same degree of narrowing means different things depending on whether you have had symptoms. This study is performed at an imaging facility, since these offices have no imaging suite; transcranial Doppler is performed on site.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

MRI, CT, carotid ultrasound and lumbar puncture are not performed at these offices. They are arranged at an imaging centre or hospital, and the report is reviewed with you by the neurologist who ordered it.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about what to expect during a carotid ultrasound

What should I expect during a carotid ultrasound?
Lying on your back with your head turned slightly while a technologist applies gel and moves a probe along each side of your neck, examining each side in turn. You will hear a pulsing sound representing blood flow. It is painless and involves no injection or radiation.
Why can I hear a whooshing noise?
That is the Doppler signal representing blood moving through the artery, and it is entirely expected rather than a sign of a problem. The changing pitch reflects the speed of flow, which is one of the measurements the study records.
Will it be uncomfortable?
Not painful, though lying with your head turned can be uncomfortable if you have neck problems or arthritis. Say so at the start rather than enduring it, since the position can usually be adjusted. Mention beforehand if lying flat is difficult for breathing or back reasons.
Will the technologist tell me the result?
Usually not, and that is appropriate. The report goes to the neurologist who ordered the study and is discussed with you at a follow-up, because the same degree of narrowing carries different implications depending on whether you have had symptoms.
Where is it performed?
At an imaging centre or hospital vascular laboratory rather than at the CNS offices, which have no imaging suite. Transcranial Doppler, which examines the arteries inside the skull, is one of the six studies performed on site at both offices.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.