Diagnostic Testing

What to expect during a nerve conduction study

Expect small sticky electrodes placed on the skin and brief electrical pulses delivered over specific nerves, felt as a tap or short cramp. This is the first half of the appointment; electromyography with a fine needle usually follows in the same session.

Quick answer

Expect small sticky electrodes placed on the skin and brief electrical pulses delivered over specific nerves, felt as a tap or short cramp. This is the first half of the appointment; electromyography with a fine needle usually follows in the same session.

How the first half runs

You sit or lie with the limb being tested exposed and resting. The technologist or neurologist cleans the skin and tapes small recording electrodes over a muscle, then uses a handheld stimulator to deliver a very short pulse over the nerve further up the limb. Each pulse makes the muscle twitch visibly, which is the response being measured. The intensity starts low and is increased in steps until a full response is recorded, so nothing arrives without warning. Several points along each nerve are tested.

What it feels like, specifically

Each pulse lasts a fraction of a second and stops the instant it ends. People describe it as a tap, a static shock or a brief cramp, and the muscle jump is often more surprising than the sensation. Nerves close to the skin at the wrist, elbow and ankle are more noticeable than deeper ones. Cold limbs slow conduction and produce falsely abnormal readings, so your hand or foot may be warmed first, which usually makes the study more comfortable rather than less.

Why the needle half follows

Nerve conduction studies test the nerve; electromyography tests the muscle it supplies. Read together they distinguish a nerve problem from a muscle problem and localise where the fault sits, which is normally the whole point of the referral. They are therefore almost always performed in one appointment. There is no sedation for either half, so you drive yourself home. At CNS the neurologist who ordered the study performs and interprets it, at either the Las Vegas or Henderson office.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about what to expect during a nerve conduction study

What happens during a nerve conduction study?
Small sticky electrodes are placed on the skin over a muscle, and brief electrical pulses are delivered over the nerve further up the limb. Each pulse makes the muscle twitch, and that response is measured. Several points along each nerve are tested, with intensity increased gradually.
What does the electrical pulse feel like?
Like a tap, a static shock or a brief cramp lasting a fraction of a second. It stops the moment the pulse ends and does not build up. Many people find the visible muscle twitch more startling than the sensation itself, particularly the first time.
Why is my hand being warmed?
Because nerve conduction genuinely slows in cold tissue, so a cold limb produces readings that look abnormal when the nerve is fine. Warming the limb first improves accuracy, and most people find it makes the study more comfortable rather than adding to the discomfort.
Will the needle test happen at the same visit?
Usually yes. Electromyography with a fine needle is the second half of the same appointment, because the nerve study and the muscle study answer different halves of one question. Reading them together is what allows the problem to be localised properly.
Can I drive myself home?
Yes. Neither half involves sedation, anaesthetic or any medication, so there is no recovery period. Mild soreness in the muscles examined is common for about a day afterwards if the needle portion was performed, but it does not affect driving.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.