Diagnostic Testing

What to expect during a VNG test

Expect to wear goggles that track your eye movements through several sub-tests: following targets, being moved into different positions, and finally caloric testing where warm and cool air or water is placed in each ear. That last part deliberately provokes dizziness.

Quick answer

Expect to wear goggles that track your eye movements through several sub-tests: following targets, being moved into different positions, and finally caloric testing where warm and cool air or water is placed in each ear. That last part deliberately provokes dizziness.

The first sub-tests

You wear goggles containing a camera that records your eye movements, sometimes in darkness. First come oculomotor tests: following a moving target with your eyes, looking between fixed points, tracking a smoothly moving light. Then positional tests, where the examiner moves your head and body into various positions, including lying back with the head turned, watching for the eye movements that indicate BPPV. Some of these provoke brief dizziness.

The caloric portion, described honestly

This is the part people remember. Warm and then cool air or water is introduced into each ear canal in turn, four irrigations in total. Each deliberately provokes a spinning sensation lasting up to a minute or so, because comparing how each ear responds is what localises the problem. You will be asked to stay alert and answer questions during it, since drifting off suppresses the response. It is unpleasant rather than painful, and you can ask for a pause between irrigations.

Afterwards, which is why you need a driver

Most people settle within minutes of each irrigation, but some remain unsteady or nauseated for a longer period, and there is no way to predict which group you fall into. That is why a driver is arranged in advance rather than decided afterwards. Sit until you feel steady before standing. Bring sunglasses if bright light bothers you. VNG is one of the six studies performed at both CNS offices.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about what to expect during a VNG test

What happens during a VNG test?
You wear goggles that record your eye movements through several sub-tests: following moving targets, being placed in different head and body positions, and finally caloric testing where warm and cool air or water is introduced into each ear canal in turn.
What does the caloric part feel like?
It provokes a spinning sensation lasting up to a minute or so after each irrigation, deliberately. There are four irrigations, one warm and one cool per ear. It is unpleasant rather than painful, and you can ask for a pause between them if you need one.
Why do I have to stay alert during it?
Because mental alertness affects the vestibular response being measured, and drifting off suppresses it. You will be asked simple questions or to name things during each irrigation, which is there to keep you engaged rather than to test you. Mental alertness genuinely affects the vestibular response being measured, so the questions are part of the technique rather than a test of you.
Do I really need someone to drive me?
Yes, arrange it beforehand. Most people settle within minutes but some remain unsteady or nauseated for considerably longer, and there is no way to predict in advance which applies to you. This is the one study among the six where that is genuinely necessary.
Can I stop partway through?
You can ask for a pause at any point, and the sequence can usually accommodate it. Stopping entirely means the comparison between ears may be incomplete, so the technologist will generally try to find a way to continue at your pace rather than abandon it.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.