Neurology Care · Local

When to refer to neurology

Refer to neurology by urgency tier: same-day emergency for acute focal deficits, expedited within days for progressive weakness or a suspected first seizure, and routine for stable persistent symptoms, diagnostic uncertainty or treatment failure. Patients must be 18 or older, and this practice provides no paediatric, inpatient, surgical or emergency care, so those pathways need a different provider.

Quick answer

Refer to neurology by urgency tier: same-day emergency for acute focal deficits, expedited within days for progressive weakness or a suspected first seizure, and routine for stable persistent symptoms, diagnostic uncertainty or treatment failure. Patients must be 18 or older, and this practice provides no paediatric, inpatient, surgical or emergency care, so those pathways need a different provider.

Same day, not a referral

Acute focal neurological deficit, suspected stroke or transient ischaemic attack, status epilepticus or a first seizure still in progress, thunderclap headache, suspected meningitis, acute spinal cord compression with bladder or bowel involvement, and rapidly progressive weakness with any breathing or swallowing difficulty. These need an emergency department the same day. Sending them to an outpatient queue, however expedited, delays the treatment that would help.

Expedited, within days

Progressive weakness developing over days to weeks. A first unprovoked seizure that has already had acute assessment and needs classification and recurrence-risk discussion. Subacute cognitive decline over weeks. New-onset headache in an older patient or with red-flag features and normal initial imaging. Suspected giant cell arteritis needs immediate management rather than waiting for a neurology slot. Flag these explicitly with the reason, because the reason is what allows triage.

Routine referral

Stable persistent symptoms where the diagnosis is unclear after initial workup. Treatment failure after an adequate trial of first-line therapy. Chronic headache needing preventive strategy. Established neuropathy requiring localisation. Tremor and movement disorders. Known epilepsy needing review. For routine referrals, completeness matters more than speed: include the medication list, what has been excluded and what has been tried. Patients must be 18 or older; this practice provides no paediatric, inpatient, surgical or emergency care.

About this practice

Clinical Neurology Specialists has been physician-owned since 1998, when Leo Germin, M.D., FAANEM founded it. Five board-certified neurologists and four advanced practice providers see patients at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices, each with its own AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratory.

Clinical Neurology Specialists is an adult outpatient neurology practice for patients 18 and older. The practice performs no surgery and operates no imaging suite, infusion suite or interventional pain programme, and provides no emergency or inpatient care.

The practice referral form is available as a PDF, and a Spanish version is available for patients who prefer it.

Emergency & crisis resources: Clinical Neurology Specialists is not an emergency service. For stroke symptoms, a seizure lasting more than five minutes or any medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. For a mental health crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).

Frequently asked

Questions about when to refer to neurology

When should I refer to neurology?
By urgency tier. Same-day emergency for acute focal deficits and suspected stroke. Expedited within days for progressive weakness or a first seizure needing classification. Routine for stable persistent symptoms, diagnostic uncertainty or treatment failure. The trajectory of a symptom usually determines the tier more reliably than its current severity does.
Which presentations should never go to clinic?
Acute focal deficit, suspected stroke or transient ischaemic attack, seizure in progress, thunderclap headache, suspected meningitis, and cord compression with bladder or bowel involvement. Those need emergency assessment the same day. Suspected giant cell arteritis also needs immediate management rather than waiting for a neurology appointment.
How do I flag urgency effectively?
State the reason rather than the word. "Progressive proximal weakness over three weeks, now struggling on stairs" allows triage; "urgent" alone does not. The trajectory is usually the detail that determines priority. Naming what has changed and over what period lets a case be triaged rather than queued behind routine referrals.
What makes a routine referral useful?
Completeness. The clinical question, symptom duration and distribution, current medications with doses, what has been excluded, what has been tried and with what effect, plus copies of relevant results and any prior neurophysiology. Prior neurophysiology is worth sending even when several years old, because comparison over time changes interpretation.
Do you accept paediatric referrals?
No. This is an adult outpatient practice and patients must be 18 or older. There is no inpatient, surgical or emergency service, so those pathways need a different provider. The boundary applies to diagnostic testing as much as to consultation, so paediatric electrodiagnostic work also needs a centre staffed and equipped for it.

Physician-reviewed. Reviewed by the physicians of Clinical Neurology Specialists — board-certified neurologists, AANEM-accredited electrodiagnostic laboratories, physician-owned since 1998. Reviewed 1 August 2026. This article is general education for adults 18 and older and is not a substitute for a consultation.

Next step

Speak to a board-certified neurologist

Adults 18 and older, at the Las Vegas and Henderson offices. Call 702-804-1212 or request an appointment online.